Java G1 垃圾回收器
Java GC About 15,513 words以前收集器特点
- 年轻代和老年代是各自独立且连续的内存块。
- 年轻代收集使用
eden+S0+S1
进行复制算法。 - 老年代收集必须扫描整个老年代区域。
- 都是以尽可能少而快速地执行
GC
为设计原则。
G1 特点
- 像
CMS
收集器一样,能与应用程序线程并发执行。 - 整理空闲空间更快。
- 需要更多的时间来预测
GC
停顿的时间。 - 不希望牺牲大量的吞吐性能。
- 不需要更大的
Java Heap
。 Java9
默认垃圾收集器,取代CMS
。
与 CMS 比较
G1
是一个有整理内存过程的垃圾收集器,不会产生很多内存碎片。G1
的STW
更可控,G1
在停顿时间上添加了预测机制,用户可以指定期望停顿的时间。
主要改变
Eden
、Survivor
和Tenured
等内存区域不再是连续的了,而是变成了一个个大小一样的region
。- 每个
region
从1M
到32M
不等。一个region
有可能属于Eden
、Survivor
或者Tenured
内存区域。 - 启动时可以通过参数
-XX:+G1HeapRegionSize=n
指定分区大小(1M
~`32M,且必须是
2的幂),默认将整个堆划分为
2048个分区。即支持的最大内存为:
32MB * 2048 = 65536MB = 64G`
4 步过程
- 初始标记:会
STW
。只标记GC Roots
能直接关联到的对象。 - 并发标记:进行
GC Roots Tracing
的过程。 - 最终标记:修正并发标记期间,因程序运行导致标记发生变化的那一部分对象。
- 筛选回收:根据时间来进行价值最大化的回收。
常用参数配置
-XX:+UseG1GC
-XX:G1HeapRegionSize=n
-XX:MaxGCPauseMillis=n
:最大GC
停顿时间,这是个软目标,JVM
尽可能(但不保证)停顿小于这个时间。-XX:InitialHeapOccupancyPercent=n
:堆占用多少的时候就触发GC
,默认45%
。-XX:ConcGCThreads=n
:并发GC
使用的线程数。-XX:G1ReservePercent=n
:设置作为空闲空间的预留内存百分比,以降低目标空间溢出的风险,默认值是10%
。
推荐配置:-XX:UseG1GC -Xmx32G -XX:MaxGCPauseMillis=100
G1 回收相关日志
[GC pause (G1 Humongous Allocation) (young) (initial-mark) (to-space exhausted), 0.0111710 secs]
[Parallel Time: 8.8 ms, GC Workers: 4]
[GC Worker Start (ms): Min: 228.4, Avg: 228.4, Max: 228.5, Diff: 0.1]
[Ext Root Scanning (ms): Min: 4.1, Avg: 7.3, Max: 8.4, Diff: 4.3, Sum: 29.4]
[Update RS (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.0]
[Processed Buffers: Min: 0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0, Diff: 0, Sum: 0]
[Scan RS (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.0]
[Code Root Scanning (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.0]
[Object Copy (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 1.3, Max: 4.5, Diff: 4.5, Sum: 5.0]
[Termination (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.1, Max: 0.3, Diff: 0.3, Sum: 0.5]
[Termination Attempts: Min: 1, Avg: 1.0, Max: 1, Diff: 0, Sum: 4]
[GC Worker Other (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.1, Max: 0.1, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.2]
[GC Worker Total (ms): Min: 8.7, Avg: 8.8, Max: 8.8, Diff: 0.1, Sum: 35.1]
[GC Worker End (ms): Min: 237.2, Avg: 237.2, Max: 237.2, Diff: 0.0]
[Code Root Fixup: 0.0 ms]
[Code Root Purge: 0.0 ms]
[Clear CT: 0.1 ms]
[Other: 2.3 ms]
[Evacuation Failure: 2.0 ms]
[Choose CSet: 0.0 ms]
[Ref Proc: 0.1 ms]
[Ref Enq: 0.0 ms]
[Redirty Cards: 0.1 ms]
[Humongous Register: 0.0 ms]
[Humongous Reclaim: 0.0 ms]
[Free CSet: 0.0 ms]
[Eden: 6144.0K(6144.0K)->0.0B(1024.0K) Survivors: 0.0B->0.0B Heap: 10078.5K(10.0M)->8095.1K(10.0M)]
[Times: user=0.02 sys=0.00, real=0.01 secs]
[GC concurrent-root-region-scan-start]
[GC concurrent-root-region-scan-end, 0.0000286 secs]
[GC concurrent-mark-start]
[GC concurrent-mark-end, 0.0018859 secs]
[GC remark [Finalize Marking, 0.0001199 secs] [GC ref-proc, 0.0002564 secs] [Unloading, 0.0006426 secs], 0.0012215 secs]
[Times: user=0.00 sys=0.00, real=0.00 secs]
[GC cleanup 9107K->9107K(10M), 0.0002842 secs]
[Times: user=0.00 sys=0.00, real=0.00 secs]
[GC pause (G1 Humongous Allocation) (young) (to-space exhausted), 0.0011358 secs]
[Parallel Time: 0.8 ms, GC Workers: 4]
[GC Worker Start (ms): Min: 245.7, Avg: 245.9, Max: 246.4, Diff: 0.7]
[Ext Root Scanning (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.1, Max: 0.2, Diff: 0.2, Sum: 0.5]
[Update RS (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.3, Max: 0.4, Diff: 0.4, Sum: 1.1]
[Processed Buffers: Min: 0, Avg: 1.5, Max: 2, Diff: 2, Sum: 6]
[Scan RS (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.0]
[Code Root Scanning (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.0]
[Object Copy (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.0]
[Termination (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.1, Max: 0.2, Diff: 0.2, Sum: 0.3]
[Termination Attempts: Min: 1, Avg: 1.0, Max: 1, Diff: 0, Sum: 4]
[GC Worker Other (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.0]
[GC Worker Total (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.5, Max: 0.7, Diff: 0.7, Sum: 2.0]
[GC Worker End (ms): Min: 246.4, Avg: 246.4, Max: 246.4, Diff: 0.0]
[Code Root Fixup: 0.0 ms]
[Code Root Purge: 0.0 ms]
[Clear CT: 0.1 ms]
[Other: 0.3 ms]
[Evacuation Failure: 0.1 ms]
[Choose CSet: 0.0 ms]
[Ref Proc: 0.1 ms]
[Ref Enq: 0.0 ms]
[Redirty Cards: 0.1 ms]
[Humongous Register: 0.0 ms]
[Humongous Reclaim: 0.0 ms]
[Free CSet: 0.0 ms]
[Eden: 1024.0K(1024.0K)->0.0B(1024.0K) Survivors: 0.0B->0.0B Heap: 9107.3K(10.0M)->7123.9K(10.0M)]
[Times: user=0.00 sys=0.00, real=0.00 secs]
[GC pause (G1 Humongous Allocation) (mixed), 0.0008759 secs]
[Parallel Time: 0.6 ms, GC Workers: 4]
[GC Worker Start (ms): Min: 247.9, Avg: 248.0, Max: 248.2, Diff: 0.3]
[Ext Root Scanning (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.2, Max: 0.2, Diff: 0.2, Sum: 0.6]
[Update RS (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.0]
[Processed Buffers: Min: 0, Avg: 0.8, Max: 3, Diff: 3, Sum: 3]
[Scan RS (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.1, Diff: 0.1, Sum: 0.1]
[Code Root Scanning (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.0]
[Object Copy (ms): Min: 0.1, Avg: 0.2, Max: 0.3, Diff: 0.1, Sum: 0.7]
[Termination (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.1, Diff: 0.1, Sum: 0.2]
[Termination Attempts: Min: 1, Avg: 1.5, Max: 3, Diff: 2, Sum: 6]
[GC Worker Other (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.0]
[GC Worker Total (ms): Min: 0.2, Avg: 0.4, Max: 0.5, Diff: 0.3, Sum: 1.6]
[GC Worker End (ms): Min: 248.4, Avg: 248.4, Max: 248.4, Diff: 0.0]
[Code Root Fixup: 0.0 ms]
[Code Root Purge: 0.0 ms]
[Clear CT: 0.1 ms]
[Other: 0.2 ms]
[Choose CSet: 0.0 ms]
[Ref Proc: 0.1 ms]
[Ref Enq: 0.0 ms]
[Redirty Cards: 0.1 ms]
[Humongous Register: 0.0 ms]
[Humongous Reclaim: 0.0 ms]
[Free CSet: 0.0 ms]
[Eden: 0.0B(1024.0K)->0.0B(1024.0K) Survivors: 0.0B->0.0B Heap: 8115.7K(10.0M)->7216.7K(10.0M)]
[Times: user=0.00 sys=0.00, real=0.00 secs]
[Full GC (Allocation Failure) 7216K->2651K(10M), 0.0050035 secs]
[Eden: 0.0B(1024.0K)->0.0B(5120.0K) Survivors: 0.0B->0.0B Heap: 7216.7K(10.0M)->2651.2K(10.0M)], [Metaspace: 3478K->3478K(1056768K)]
[Times: user=0.06 sys=0.00, real=0.01 secs]
[GC pause (G1 Humongous Allocation) (young) (initial-mark), 0.0007522 secs]
[Parallel Time: 0.4 ms, GC Workers: 4]
[GC Worker Start (ms): Min: 255.6, Avg: 255.7, Max: 255.9, Diff: 0.3]
[Ext Root Scanning (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.2, Max: 0.3, Diff: 0.3, Sum: 0.9]
[Update RS (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.0]
[Processed Buffers: Min: 0, Avg: 0.5, Max: 2, Diff: 2, Sum: 2]
[Scan RS (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.0]
[Code Root Scanning (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.0]
[Object Copy (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.0]
[Termination (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.1, Diff: 0.1, Sum: 0.2]
[Termination Attempts: Min: 1, Avg: 1.0, Max: 1, Diff: 0, Sum: 4]
[GC Worker Other (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.0]
[GC Worker Total (ms): Min: 0.1, Avg: 0.3, Max: 0.4, Diff: 0.3, Sum: 1.1]
[GC Worker End (ms): Min: 255.9, Avg: 256.0, Max: 256.0, Diff: 0.0]
[Code Root Fixup: 0.0 ms]
[Code Root Purge: 0.0 ms]
[Clear CT: 0.1 ms]
[Other: 0.3 ms]
[Choose CSet: 0.0 ms]
[Ref Proc: 0.1 ms]
[Ref Enq: 0.0 ms]
[Redirty Cards: 0.1 ms]
[Humongous Register: 0.0 ms]
[Humongous Reclaim: 0.0 ms]
[Free CSet: 0.0 ms]
[Eden: 1024.0K(5120.0K)->0.0B(4096.0K) Survivors: 0.0B->0.0B Heap: 4737.1K(10.0M)->3642.9K(10.0M)]
[Times: user=0.00 sys=0.00, real=0.00 secs]
[GC concurrent-root-region-scan-start]
[GC concurrent-root-region-scan-end, 0.0000115 secs]
[GC concurrent-mark-start]
[GC pause (G1 Humongous Allocation) (young), 0.0006502 secs]
[Parallel Time: 0.4 ms, GC Workers: 4]
[GC Worker Start (ms): Min: 258.1, Avg: 258.2, Max: 258.4, Diff: 0.3]
[Ext Root Scanning (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.1, Max: 0.2, Diff: 0.2, Sum: 0.6]
[Update RS (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.0]
[Processed Buffers: Min: 0, Avg: 0.8, Max: 2, Diff: 2, Sum: 3]
[Scan RS (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.0]
[Code Root Scanning (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.0]
[Object Copy (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.0]
[Termination (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.1, Diff: 0.1, Sum: 0.2]
[Termination Attempts: Min: 1, Avg: 1.0, Max: 1, Diff: 0, Sum: 4]
[GC Worker Other (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.0]
[GC Worker Total (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.2, Max: 0.3, Diff: 0.3, Sum: 0.8]
[GC Worker End (ms): Min: 258.4, Avg: 258.5, Max: 258.5, Diff: 0.0]
[Code Root Fixup: 0.0 ms]
[Code Root Purge: 0.0 ms]
[Clear CT: 0.1 ms]
[Other: 0.2 ms]
[Choose CSet: 0.0 ms]
[Ref Proc: 0.1 ms]
[Ref Enq: 0.0 ms]
[Redirty Cards: 0.1 ms]
[Humongous Register: 0.0 ms]
[Humongous Reclaim: 0.0 ms]
[Free CSet: 0.0 ms]
[Eden: 1024.0K(4096.0K)->0.0B(1024.0K) Survivors: 0.0B->1024.0K Heap: 7691.7K(10.0M)->5628.4K(10.0M)]
[Times: user=0.00 sys=0.00, real=0.00 secs]
[GC concurrent-mark-end, 0.0043059 secs]
[GC remark [Finalize Marking, 0.0001207 secs] [GC ref-proc, 0.0002671 secs] [Unloading, 0.0006946 secs], 0.0012932 secs]
[Times: user=0.05 sys=0.00, real=0.00 secs]
[GC cleanup 7632K->7632K(10M), 0.0003345 secs]
[Times: user=0.00 sys=0.00, real=0.00 secs]
[GC pause (G1 Humongous Allocation) (young) (to-space exhausted), 0.0006029 secs]
[Parallel Time: 0.3 ms, GC Workers: 4]
[GC Worker Start (ms): Min: 267.9, Avg: 267.9, Max: 268.0, Diff: 0.2]
[Ext Root Scanning (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.1, Max: 0.2, Diff: 0.2, Sum: 0.6]
[Update RS (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.0]
[Processed Buffers: Min: 0, Avg: 0.5, Max: 1, Diff: 1, Sum: 2]
[Scan RS (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.0]
[Code Root Scanning (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.0]
[Object Copy (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.0]
[Termination (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.0]
[Termination Attempts: Min: 1, Avg: 1.0, Max: 1, Diff: 0, Sum: 4]
[GC Worker Other (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.0]
[GC Worker Total (ms): Min: 0.1, Avg: 0.2, Max: 0.2, Diff: 0.2, Sum: 0.7]
[GC Worker End (ms): Min: 268.1, Avg: 268.1, Max: 268.1, Diff: 0.0]
[Code Root Fixup: 0.0 ms]
[Code Root Purge: 0.0 ms]
[Clear CT: 0.1 ms]
[Other: 0.3 ms]
[Evacuation Failure: 0.1 ms]
[Choose CSet: 0.0 ms]
[Ref Proc: 0.1 ms]
[Ref Enq: 0.0 ms]
[Redirty Cards: 0.1 ms]
[Humongous Register: 0.0 ms]
[Humongous Reclaim: 0.0 ms]
[Free CSet: 0.0 ms]
[Eden: 1024.0K(1024.0K)->0.0B(1024.0K) Survivors: 1024.0K->0.0B Heap: 7652.8K(10.0M)->7652.8K(10.0M)]
[Times: user=0.00 sys=0.00, real=0.00 secs]
[Full GC (Allocation Failure) 7652K->2647K(10M), 0.0042283 secs]
[Eden: 0.0B(1024.0K)->0.0B(5120.0K) Survivors: 0.0B->0.0B Heap: 7652.8K(10.0M)->2647.0K(10.0M)], [Metaspace: 3478K->3478K(1056768K)]
[Times: user=0.00 sys=0.00, real=0.00 secs]
[GC pause (G1 Humongous Allocation) (young) (initial-mark), 0.0006793 secs]
[Parallel Time: 0.4 ms, GC Workers: 4]
[GC Worker Start (ms): Min: 274.4, Avg: 274.5, Max: 274.7, Diff: 0.2]
[Ext Root Scanning (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.2, Max: 0.3, Diff: 0.3, Sum: 0.7]
[Update RS (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.0]
[Processed Buffers: Min: 0, Avg: 0.3, Max: 1, Diff: 1, Sum: 1]
[Scan RS (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.0]
[Code Root Scanning (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.0]
[Object Copy (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.0]
[Termination (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.1, Diff: 0.1, Sum: 0.1]
[Termination Attempts: Min: 1, Avg: 1.0, Max: 1, Diff: 0, Sum: 4]
[GC Worker Other (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.0]
[GC Worker Total (ms): Min: 0.1, Avg: 0.2, Max: 0.3, Diff: 0.2, Sum: 0.9]
[GC Worker End (ms): Min: 274.8, Avg: 274.8, Max: 274.8, Diff: 0.0]
[Code Root Fixup: 0.0 ms]
[Code Root Purge: 0.0 ms]
[Clear CT: 0.1 ms]
[Other: 0.3 ms]
[Choose CSet: 0.0 ms]
[Ref Proc: 0.1 ms]
[Ref Enq: 0.0 ms]
[Redirty Cards: 0.1 ms]
[Humongous Register: 0.0 ms]
[Humongous Reclaim: 0.0 ms]
[Free CSet: 0.0 ms]
[Eden: 0.0B(5120.0K)->0.0B(3072.0K) Survivors: 0.0B->0.0B Heap: 4630.5K(10.0M)->4630.5K(10.0M)]
[Times: user=0.00 sys=0.00, real=0.00 secs]
[GC concurrent-root-region-scan-start]
[GC concurrent-root-region-scan-end, 0.0000111 secs]
[GC concurrent-mark-start]
[GC concurrent-mark-end, 0.0028582 secs]
[GC pause (G1 Humongous Allocation) (young), 0.0007825 secs]
[Parallel Time: 0.5 ms, GC Workers: 4]
[GC Worker Start (ms): Min: 278.5, Avg: 278.7, Max: 278.9, Diff: 0.4]
[Ext Root Scanning (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.1, Max: 0.3, Diff: 0.3, Sum: 0.5]
[Update RS (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.0]
[Processed Buffers: Min: 0, Avg: 0.8, Max: 2, Diff: 2, Sum: 3]
[Scan RS (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.0]
[Code Root Scanning (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.0]
[Object Copy (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.0]
[Termination (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.1, Diff: 0.1, Sum: 0.2]
[Termination Attempts: Min: 1, Avg: 1.0, Max: 1, Diff: 0, Sum: 4]
[GC Worker Other (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.0]
[GC Worker Total (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.2, Max: 0.4, Diff: 0.4, Sum: 0.8]
[GC Worker End (ms): Min: 278.9, Avg: 278.9, Max: 278.9, Diff: 0.0]
[Code Root Fixup: 0.0 ms]
[Code Root Purge: 0.0 ms]
[Clear CT: 0.1 ms]
[Other: 0.3 ms]
[Choose CSet: 0.0 ms]
[Ref Proc: 0.1 ms]
[Ref Enq: 0.0 ms]
[Redirty Cards: 0.0 ms]
[Humongous Register: 0.0 ms]
[Humongous Reclaim: 0.0 ms]
[Free CSet: 0.0 ms]
[Eden: 1024.0K(3072.0K)->0.0B(1024.0K) Survivors: 0.0B->0.0B Heap: 8658.9K(10.0M)->6614.0K(10.0M)]
[Times: user=0.00 sys=0.00, real=0.00 secs]
[Full GC (Allocation Failure) 6613K->6613K(10M), 0.0035998 secs]
[Eden: 0.0B(1024.0K)->0.0B(1024.0K) Survivors: 0.0B->0.0B Heap: 6614.0K(10.0M)->6613.9K(10.0M)], [Metaspace: 3478K->3478K(1056768K)]
[Times: user=0.02 sys=0.00, real=0.00 secs]
[Full GC (Allocation Failure) 6613K->6594K(10M), 0.0037329 secs]
[Eden: 0.0B(1024.0K)->0.0B(1024.0K) Survivors: 0.0B->0.0B Heap: 6613.9K(10.0M)->6594.1K(10.0M)], [Metaspace: 3478K->3478K(1056768K)]
[Times: user=0.00 sys=0.00, real=0.00 secs]
[GC remark, 0.0000162 secs]
[Times: user=0.00 sys=0.00, real=0.00 secs]
[GC concurrent-mark-abort]
Heap
garbage-first heap total 10240K, used 6594K [0x00000000ff600000, 0x00000000ff700050, 0x0000000100000000)
region size 1024K, 1 young (1024K), 0 survivors (0K)
Metaspace used 3509K, capacity 4496K, committed 4864K, reserved 1056768K
class space used 384K, capacity 388K, committed 512K, reserved 1048576K
Views: 2,019 · Posted: 2022-05-30
————        END        ————
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