Java 中的锁 ReentrantReadWriteLock 读写锁

Java juc About 3,844 words

读写锁

读读不互斥,读写互斥,写写互斥。

代码示例

public class ReadWriteLockDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyCache myCache = new MyCache();
        for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {

            int finalI = i;
            new Thread(() -> {
                /*try {
                    Thread.sleep(1000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }*/
                myCache.put(finalI +"", finalI +"");
            }, String.valueOf(i)).start();
        }

        for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
            int finalI = i;
            new Thread(() -> {
                myCache.get(finalI +"");
            }, String.valueOf(i)).start();
        }
    }


    private static class MyCache {

        private volatile Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        private ReadWriteLock lock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();

        public void put(String key, String value) {
            lock.writeLock().lock();
            try {
                System.out.println(LocalDateTime.now() + "\t" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t正在写入:" + key);
                // 模拟网络延迟
                try { Thread.sleep(300); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
                map.put(key, value);
                System.out.println(LocalDateTime.now() + "\t" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t写入完成:" + key);
            } finally {
                lock.writeLock().unlock();
            }
        }

        public void get(String key) {
            lock.readLock().lock();
            try {
                System.out.println(LocalDateTime.now() + "\t" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t正在读取:" + key);
                // 模拟网络延迟
               /* try {
                    Thread.sleep(300);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }*/
                Object result = map.get(key);
                System.out.println(LocalDateTime.now() + "\t" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t读取完成:" + key + "-" + result);
            } finally {
                lock.readLock().unlock();
            }
        }


    }

}

main()方法中休眠一秒注释掉,输出:

2021-03-27T22:22:36.823    1    正在写入:1
2021-03-27T22:22:37.135    1    写入完成:1
2021-03-27T22:22:37.135    2    正在写入:2
2021-03-27T22:22:37.437    2    写入完成:2
2021-03-27T22:22:37.437    3    正在写入:3
2021-03-27T22:22:37.741    3    写入完成:3
2021-03-27T22:22:37.741    5    正在写入:5
2021-03-27T22:22:38.047    5    写入完成:5
2021-03-27T22:22:38.047    4    正在写入:4
2021-03-27T22:22:38.358    4    写入完成:4
2021-03-27T22:22:38.358    1    正在读取:1
2021-03-27T22:22:38.358    1    读取完成:1-1
2021-03-27T22:22:38.358    2    正在读取:2
2021-03-27T22:22:38.358    2    读取完成:2-2
2021-03-27T22:22:38.358    3    正在读取:3
2021-03-27T22:22:38.358    3    读取完成:3-3
2021-03-27T22:22:38.366    5    正在读取:5
2021-03-27T22:22:38.366    5    读取完成:5-5
2021-03-27T22:22:38.366    4    正在读取:4
2021-03-27T22:22:38.366    4    读取完成:4-4

main()方法中休眠一秒打开,输出:

2021-03-27T22:20:52.218    1    正在读取:1
2021-03-27T22:20:52.218    5    正在读取:5
2021-03-27T22:20:52.219    1    读取完成:1-null
2021-03-27T22:20:52.218    3    正在读取:3
2021-03-27T22:20:52.219    3    读取完成:3-null
2021-03-27T22:20:52.218    4    正在读取:4
2021-03-27T22:20:52.219    4    读取完成:4-null
2021-03-27T22:20:52.218    2    正在读取:2
2021-03-27T22:20:52.219    5    读取完成:5-null
2021-03-27T22:20:52.219    2    读取完成:2-null
2021-03-27T22:20:53.174    1    正在写入:1
2021-03-27T22:20:53.474    1    写入完成:1
2021-03-27T22:20:53.474    5    正在写入:5
2021-03-27T22:20:53.776    5    写入完成:5
2021-03-27T22:20:53.776    2    正在写入:2
2021-03-27T22:20:54.085    2    写入完成:2
2021-03-27T22:20:54.085    3    正在写入:3
2021-03-27T22:20:54.389    3    写入完成:3
2021-03-27T22:20:54.389    4    正在写入:4
2021-03-27T22:20:54.699    4    写入完成:4
Views: 1,855 · Posted: 2021-04-08

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