Java 测试迭代集合耗时

迭代 List 耗时

@Test
public void testIterateList() {
    List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
    list.add("a");
    list.add("b");
    list.add("c");
    list.add("d");
    list.add("e");
    list.add("f");
    list.add("g");
    list.add("h");
    list.add("i");
    list.add("j");

    long time0 = System.nanoTime();
    for (String s : list) {
        String s1 = s;
    }
    long time1 = System.nanoTime();
    System.out.println("增强for循环耗时: " + (time1 - time0));

    long time2 = System.nanoTime();
    for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
        String s1 = list.get(i);
    }
    long time3 = System.nanoTime();
    System.out.println("fori循环耗时: " + (time3 - time2));

    long time4 = System.nanoTime();
    list.forEach(l -> {
        String s1 = l;
    });
    long time5 = System.nanoTime();
    System.out.println("Java8 forEach循环耗时: " + (time5 - time4));

    Collection<String> c = list;

    long time6 = System.nanoTime();
    Iterator<String> it = c.iterator();
    while(it.hasNext()){
        String ele = it.next();
    }
    long time7 = System.nanoTime();
    System.out.println("Iterator迭代耗时: " + (time7 - time6));
}

List 耗时:nonoTime

• fori循环耗时: 8754
• Iterator迭代耗时: 12376
• 增强for循环耗时: 17207
• Java8 forEach循环耗时: 67216082

迭代 Set 耗时

@Test
public void testIterateSet() {
    Set<String> set = new HashSet<>();
    set.add("a");
    set.add("b");
    set.add("c");
    set.add("d");
    set.add("e");
    set.add("f");
    set.add("g");
    set.add("h");
    set.add("i");
    set.add("j");

    long time0 = System.nanoTime();
    for (String s : set) {
        String s1 = s;
    }
    long time1 = System.nanoTime();
    System.out.println("增强for循环耗时: " + (time1 - time0));

    long time2 = System.nanoTime();
    Iterator<String> iterator = set.iterator();
    while (iterator.hasNext()) {
        String s1 = iterator.next();
    }
    long time3 = System.nanoTime();
    System.out.println("Iterator迭代耗时: " + (time3 - time2));

    long time4 = System.nanoTime();
    set.forEach(s -> {
        String s1 = s;
    });
    long time5 = System.nanoTime();
    System.out.println("Java8 forEach循环耗时: " + (time5 - time4));
}

Set 耗时:nonoTime

• Iterator迭代耗时: 3018
• 增强for循环耗时: 76673
• Java8 forEach循环耗时: 37936942

迭代 Map 耗时

@Test
public void testIterateMap() {
    Map<String,Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
    map.put("a",10);
    map.put("b",20);
    map.put("c",30);
    map.put("d",40);
    map.put("e",50);
    map.put("f",60);
    map.put("g",70);
    map.put("h",80);
    map.put("i",90);
    map.put("j",100);

    long time0 = System.nanoTime();
    for (Map.Entry<String, Integer> entry : map.entrySet()) {
        String key = entry.getKey();
        Integer value = entry.getValue();
    }
    long time1 = System.nanoTime();
    System.out.println("增强for循环耗时: " + (time1 - time0));

    long time2 = System.nanoTime();
    Set<Map.Entry<String, Integer>> entries = map.entrySet();
    for (int i = 0; i < entries.size(); i++) {
        Iterator<Map.Entry<String, Integer>> it = entries.iterator();
        while (it.hasNext()) {
            Map.Entry<String, Integer> entry = it.next();
            String key = entry.getKey();
            Integer value = entry.getValue();
        }
    }
    long time3 = System.nanoTime();
    System.out.println("fori循环耗时: " + (time3 - time2));

    long time4 = System.nanoTime();
    map.forEach((k,v) ->{
        String k1 = k;
        Integer v1 = v;
    });
    long time5 = System.nanoTime();
    System.out.println("Java8 forEach循环耗时: " + (time5 - time4));

    long time6 = System.nanoTime();
    Iterator<Map.Entry<String, Integer>> iterator = map.entrySet().iterator();
    while (iterator.hasNext()){
        Map.Entry<String,Integer> entry = iterator.next();
        String key = entry.getKey();
        Integer value = entry.getValue();
    }
    long time7 = System.nanoTime();
    System.out.println("Iterator迭代耗时: " + (time7 - time6));

    long time8 = System.nanoTime();
    for (String key : map.keySet()){
        Integer value = map.get(key);
    }
    long time9 = System.nanoTime();
    System.out.println("keySet迭代耗时: " + (time9 - time8));

}

Map 耗时: nonoTime

• Iterator迭代耗时: 9056
• 增强for循环耗时: 44072
• fori循环耗时: 84522
• keySet迭代耗时: 123463
• Java8 forEach循环耗时: 57128945

测试类

public class TestIterateElapsedTime {

    @Test
    public void testIterateList() {
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add("a");
        list.add("b");
        list.add("c");
        list.add("d");
        list.add("e");
        list.add("f");
        list.add("g");
        list.add("h");
        list.add("i");
        list.add("j");

        long time0 = System.nanoTime();
        for (String s : list) {
            String s1 = s;
        }
        long time1 = System.nanoTime();
        System.out.println("增强for循环耗时: " + (time1 - time0));

        long time2 = System.nanoTime();
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            String s1 = list.get(i);
        }
        long time3 = System.nanoTime();
        System.out.println("fori循环耗时: " + (time3 - time2));

        long time4 = System.nanoTime();
        list.forEach(l -> {
            String s1 = l;
        });
        long time5 = System.nanoTime();
        System.out.println("Java8 forEach循环耗时: " + (time5 - time4));

        Collection<String> c = list;

        long time6 = System.nanoTime();
        Iterator<String> it = c.iterator();
        while(it.hasNext()){
            String ele = it.next();
        }
        long time7 = System.nanoTime();
        System.out.println("Iterator迭代耗时: " + (time7 - time6));
    }

    @Test
    public void testIterateSet() {
        Set<String> set = new HashSet<>();
        set.add("a");
        set.add("b");
        set.add("c");
        set.add("d");
        set.add("e");
        set.add("f");
        set.add("g");
        set.add("h");
        set.add("i");
        set.add("j");

        long time0 = System.nanoTime();
        for (String s : set) {
            String s1 = s;
        }
        long time1 = System.nanoTime();
        System.out.println("增强for循环耗时: " + (time1 - time0));

        long time2 = System.nanoTime();
        Iterator<String> iterator = set.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            String s1 = iterator.next();
        }
        long time3 = System.nanoTime();
        System.out.println("Iterator迭代耗时: " + (time3 - time2));

        long time4 = System.nanoTime();
        set.forEach(s -> {
            String s1 = s;
        });
        long time5 = System.nanoTime();
        System.out.println("Java8 forEach循环耗时: " + (time5 - time4));
    }

    @Test
    public void testIterateMap() {
        Map<String,Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("a",10);
        map.put("b",20);
        map.put("c",30);
        map.put("d",40);
        map.put("e",50);
        map.put("f",60);
        map.put("g",70);
        map.put("h",80);
        map.put("i",90);
        map.put("j",100);

        long time0 = System.nanoTime();
        for (Map.Entry<String, Integer> entry : map.entrySet()) {
            String key = entry.getKey();
            Integer value = entry.getValue();
        }
        long time1 = System.nanoTime();
        System.out.println("增强for循环耗时: " + (time1 - time0));

        long time2 = System.nanoTime();
        Set<Map.Entry<String, Integer>> entries = map.entrySet();
        for (int i = 0; i < entries.size(); i++) {
            Iterator<Map.Entry<String, Integer>> it = entries.iterator();
            while (it.hasNext()) {
                Map.Entry<String, Integer> entry = it.next();
                String key = entry.getKey();
                Integer value = entry.getValue();
            }
        }
        long time3 = System.nanoTime();
        System.out.println("fori循环耗时: " + (time3 - time2));

        long time4 = System.nanoTime();
        map.forEach((k,v) ->{
            String k1 = k;
            Integer v1 = v;
        });
        long time5 = System.nanoTime();
        System.out.println("Java8 forEach循环耗时: " + (time5 - time4));

        long time6 = System.nanoTime();
        Iterator<Map.Entry<String, Integer>> iterator = map.entrySet().iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()){
            Map.Entry<String,Integer> entry = iterator.next();
            String key = entry.getKey();
            Integer value = entry.getValue();
        }
        long time7 = System.nanoTime();
        System.out.println("Iterator迭代耗时: " + (time7 - time6));

        long time8 = System.nanoTime();
        for (String key : map.keySet()){
            Integer value = map.get(key);
        }
        long time9 = System.nanoTime();
        System.out.println("keySet迭代耗时: " + (time9 - time8));

    }
}