Windows/Linux 使用 split 命令分割大文件
Windows Linux About 3,729 words说明
Windows
下需安装MINGW64
或MINGW32
,若安装了git客户端,可使用Git Bash
。
Linux
自带split
命令。
示例
-a 3
:以000开始命名
-d
:以数字命名
-l 2
:以两行分割
--additional-suffix=.txt
:以.txt
作为后缀
test.txt
:分割的源文件
test-
:子文件以test-
开头
split -a 3 -d -l 2 --additional-suffix=.txt test.txt test-
帮助文档
Usage: split [OPTION]... [FILE [PREFIX]]
Output pieces of FILE to PREFIXaa, PREFIXab, ...;
default size is 1000 lines, and default PREFIX is 'x'.
With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.
Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.
-a, --suffix-length=N generate suffixes of length N (default 2)
--additional-suffix=SUFFIX append an additional SUFFIX to file names
-b, --bytes=SIZE put SIZE bytes per output file
-C, --line-bytes=SIZE put at most SIZE bytes of records per output file
-d use numeric suffixes starting at 0, not alphabetic
--numeric-suffixes[=FROM] same as -d, but allow setting the start value
-x use hex suffixes starting at 0, not alphabetic
--hex-suffixes[=FROM] same as -x, but allow setting the start value
-e, --elide-empty-files do not generate empty output files with '-n'
--filter=COMMAND write to shell COMMAND; file name is $FILE
-l, --lines=NUMBER put NUMBER lines/records per output file
-n, --number=CHUNKS generate CHUNKS output files; see explanation below
-t, --separator=SEP use SEP instead of newline as the record separator;
'\0' (zero) specifies the NUL character
-u, --unbuffered immediately copy input to output with '-n r/...'
--verbose print a diagnostic just before each
output file is opened
--help display this help and exit
--version output version information and exit
The SIZE argument is an integer and optional unit (example: 10K is 10*1024).
Units are K,M,G,T,P,E,Z,Y (powers of 1024) or KB,MB,... (powers of 1000).
Binary prefixes can be used, too: KiB=K, MiB=M, and so on.
CHUNKS may be:
N split into N files based on size of input
K/N output Kth of N to stdout
l/N split into N files without splitting lines/records
l/K/N output Kth of N to stdout without splitting lines/records
r/N like 'l' but use round robin distribution
r/K/N likewise but only output Kth of N to stdout
GNU coreutils online help: <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
Report any translation bugs to <https://translationproject.org/team/>
Full documentation <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/split>
or available locally via: info '(coreutils) split invocation'
参数解释
-a, --suffix-lenth=N
-a
是--suffix-lenth=N
简写。
生成后缀的位数,默认两位。如:test_01。
--additional-suffix=SUFFIX
为分割后的文件添加后缀名。
-b, --bytes=SIZE
按大小分割文件,单位:K,M,G,T,P,E,Z,Y,默认:字节。
-d
以数字后缀开始命名分割后的文件,原始以xaa...
--numeric-suffixes[=FROM]
类似-d
,还可设置起始值,默认以0
开始。
-x, --numeric-suffixes[=FROM]
与-d
,--numeric-suffixes[=FROM]
功能相同,只是以十六进制命名分割后的文件。
-e, --elide-empty-files
结合-n
使用,不生成空的输出文件。
--filter=COMMAND
将结果作为COMMAND
的输入,类似于管道符。
-l, --lines=NUMBER
以行数来分割文件
-n, --number=CHUNKS
- N split into N files based on size of input
- 基于大小将输入分成N份
- K/N output Kth of N to stdout
- 将输入基于大小分成N份,将第K份打印
- l/N split into N files without splitting lines
- 基于大小将输入分成N份,但不截断行,有断行往前补齐
- l/K/N output Kth of N to stdout without splitting lines
- 将输入基于大小分成N份,将第K份打印,但不截断行,有断行往前补齐
- r/N like 'l' but use round robin distribution
- 同l,使用循环分配
- r/K/N likewise but only output Kth of N to stdout
- 同l,使用循环分配,分成N份,将第K份打印,但不截断行,有断行往前补齐
-t, --separator=SEP
使用指定字符而不是换行作为分隔符; '\0' 指定NUL
字符为分隔符
-u, --unbuffered
将输入立即写入到输出文件,结合-n r/...
使用。
--verbose
在打开或创建每个输出文件前,打印诊断信息。
--help
显示split
命令的帮助信息并退出
--version
打印版本信息并退出
Views: 8,065 · Posted: 2019-07-19
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